be supposed to do还是doing？
be supposed to意思是按理应该要。
重点词汇：supposed
adj. 假定的，据说的；应当的；预期的；被允许的；坚信亏巧的
v. 预期，推断；假定；认为（suppose 的过去式和过去分词形式）
短语
be supposed to?应该 ; 被期望 ; 被期望或被要求 ; 理应
It is supposed that?据推测 ; 人们认为
supposed-seeming?假定的 ; 表面上的
同根词
词根：?suppose
adj.
supposable可假定的；想像基空或得到的
suppositional想像的；推想的；假定的
suppositious?假定的；假设的
adv.
supposedly?可能；按照推测；恐怕
conj.
suppose?假使…结果会怎样
n.
supposition假定；推测；想像；见解
supposal?推测，假定；想象
vi.
suppose?猜想；料想
vt.
suppose?假设；认为；让（虚拟语搏伍气）；推想
近两年英语六级作文范文
1989～1991年
芦余汪P1989年1月六级作文题及范文/P
PDirections: The Problem of Human Population BR 范文：毁亮BR It has been estimated that a thousand years ago there were less than 400 million people on earth. However, in the recent thousand years human population has increased nearly 20 times. Nowadays the world population has reached more than 7000 million. The population explosion has caused many problems. Generally, they come down to four major ones.BR First, a lot of people can't get employment, which is a universal problem in the world. Second, in developing countries there are not enough shelters for too many people and so people are not properly housed and even are exposed to the elements. Third, in underdeveloped countries a lot of people suffer from hunger because of food shortage, which in turn causes many other problems, malnutrition, disease, etc. Fourth, there are not enough schools for so many people and so a lot of people are illiterate.BR Therefore, to eliminate these problems, human beings should take effective measures to control population. 陪仔BR BR1990年1月六级作文题及范文 /P
PDirections: BR问题：城市交通拥护解决方案：（solution）BR1. 建造（lay down）更多道路BR优点：降低街道拥护程度加速车流（flow of traffic）BR缺点：占地过多BR2.开辟（open up）更多公共汽车线路BR优点：减少自行车与小汽车BR缺点：对部分人可能造成不方便BR结论：两者结合BRHow to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic /P
P范文：BR The urban traffic is getting increasingly crowded nowadays in China. The roads are pakced with cars, bicylces and pedestrians and traffic jams, bus delays and traffic accidents are a common scene.BR Then how to solve this problem? Some suggest to lay down more roads to make the traffic less crowded and speed up the flow of traffic. Others believe that we should open up more public bus routes, so that more people will take the public buses instead of travelling by cars and bicycles.BR Though above two views sound reasonable, they have their own drawbacks. The fomer may take up much land which could be used for farms and houses. The latter may cause inconvenience for those who are used to travelling by car or bicycles. I think the best answer to the traffic problem is a combination of the two. More roads can be built to hold more traffic and meanwhile more public bus routes can be opened up to those who prefer to use the public transportation.BR BR1990年6月六级作文题及范文 /P
PDirections: Four suggested solutions to this problem are listed below. You are supposed to write in favour of one suggestion(ONE only)and against another(ONE only). You should give your reasons in both cases.BR四种可能解决住房问题的方案BR1．多造高层建筑BR2．向地下发展BR3．建造卫星城市BR4. 疏散城市人口BRHow to Solve the Housing Problem in Big CitiesBR BR范文：BR The shortage of housing is one of the most serious problems facing many big citeis in China. Though the government has spent a large sum of money on housing, the investment has produced little financial return and a housing shortage still persists. Two generations sharing one room and newly-married couples finding it difficult to have a house of their own are still common cases. Housing shortage is a problem that requires and urgent solution./P
P People's attitudes towards the solution to the housing problem are different. Some suggest to build more high-rise apartments; others believe to develop underground housing areas. I am in favour of the former opinion. For one thing, it is cheaper to build above gound than below. For another, living underground for a long time will do harm to people's health. Above all, people are unwilling to live unerground with artificial lighting and they prefer to live above ground to enjoy the sunshine.BR Although there may be some other ways to solve the housing shortage problem, I believe to build more high-rise apartments is one of the promising solutions to the housing problem. BR /P
P1991年1月六级作文题及范文 /P
PDirections: BR1．人类面临的问题（如能源、疾病、污染、人口等）BR2．悲观的看法（人类将无法生存）BR3．人类的智慧出路BRMan Is to SurviveBR /P
P范文：BR Nowadays humanity is faced with a lot of troublesome problems: energy crisis, cancer, pollution, population explosion, etc. They are threatening the survival of humanity. Therefore, some people are pessimistic about the future of humanity.BR They are pessimistic because they think that limited energy on earth will be exhausted soon; incurable diseases are threatening more people's lives; pollution is worsening the environment; population explosion will make food shortage even more serious.BR Actually they needn't worry too much about these problems. Scientists will have developed new energy resources by the time oil and coal are used up. Besides, scientists are making a thorough study of genes and they will manage to cure cancer by adjusting the arrangement of genes. They are also making efforts to control pollution and population. Furthermore, all the governments in the world are concerned about these problems and they have taken measures to solve these problems.BR Therefore, we have every reason to be sure that human beings will conquer nature but they will never be conquered./P
P1991年6月六级作文题及范文 /P
PDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the graph below./P
POutline:BR1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accident as indicated by the graph;BR2.Possible reason (s) for the decline of car accidents in the city;BR3.Your predictions of what will happen this year.BRFood Year 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990BRGrain 49% 47% 46.5% 45% 45%BRMilk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13%BRMeet 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 21%BRFruit and vegetables 24% 22% 20% 20% 21%BRTotal 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%BRYour composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.BR /P
P范文：BR The graph shows the changing rate of car accidents in Walton city in 1990. The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend. The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June. From June on the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August. After August the rate began to decline, and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year./P
P The highest rate in August was due to unfavorable weather conditions. Humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient, which easily leads to car accidents. The high rate in the first half of 1990 was also caused by the bad weather condition. In Walton City the excessive rain comes at early spring. The rain made road slippery, which often resulted in car accidents.BR This year the pattern is expected to change. The city government has raised fund to improve the road condition. Two new roads will be finished at the beginning of this year and are expected to open to traffic soon. Furthermore, the new road regulation provides that in summer every car must be air-conditioned. With all these precautions, I'm sure that the rate of car accidents will be much lower this year. /P
1992～1994年
1992年1月六级作文题及范文
Directions:
1．电影观众越来越少
2．电视观众越来越多，因为...
3．然而，还是有人喜欢看电影，因为...
Film Is Giving Way to TV
范文：
Nowadays there are fewer and fewer cinema-goers and the cinema is slack. However, there are more and more TV viewers. There are many reasons for this social phenomenon, but in general, they come down to three major ones.
First, film tickets are too expensive, while it doesn't cost much to watch TV at home. Besides, it is time-consuming and inconvenient to go to the cinema. Nevertheless, it is very convenient and comfortable to watch TV at home. You needn't go out but just need to turn on the television. Most important of all, if you don't like the film you'll have to sit through it; but if you don't like one programme on TV, you can shift to another.
However, some people still go to the cinema. They usually go to the cinema for the purpose of social contact. Young people go dating there. Other people go to the cinema as an activity. For example, schools often organize children to go to the cinema. Sometimes employees also go to the cinema with the film tickets presented by their institutions.
1992年6月六级作文题及范文
Directions:
1．新世纪科技发展的前景如何？
2．新的科学技术会给社会带来什么好处？
3．新的科学技术会给社会带来什么问题？
4. 你怎样对待新世纪的挑战？
Looking Forward to the Twenty-first Century
范文：
The new century is approaching. It can be expected that there will be a breakthrough in life sceience and space science in the 21st century.
First, scientists will conquer incurable diseases through the transformation of genes. With the same technology they can breed new species of animals and even human life in the laboratory. Most important of all, they can decelerate aging and prolong life.
Besides, permanent stations will be set up in the moon or other planets or stars so that scientists can make a thorough study of the moon and other planets or star. Most probably life will be found in other stars in universe or the planets or stars suitable for the human existence will be discovered.
However, the scientific development will also bring about some social problems. How should we regard from an ethical perspective the one who is bred through the gene technology in the laboratory. How can the police identify the criminal from a group of people with the same DNA?
It is quite natural that we will meet problems in the scientific and social development. Therefore, we should be prepared to meet new challenges.
1993年1月六级作文题及范文
Directions:
1.近年来中国城市中的摩托车
2.摩托车的优点和缺点
3.你对我国城市中摩托车发展前景的看法
范文：
Nowadays, motorcycles are popular around us. They have be come an important means of transport in Chinese cities. Compared with the bike and the car, the motorcycle has its own advantages.
First, it is quite flexible. When there is a traffic jam, it can go through the cars that are held up in the street. Besides, it doesn't consume much petrol. Most important of all, it can carry another person at the back.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, it's very complicated to get qualified for riding a motorcycle. You'll have to go through a series of procedures to get a riding license. Furthermore, the maintenance is expensive. Worst of all, it costs a big sum of money to pay for the license plate, especially in Shanghai.
In conclusion, it has both favorable and unfavorable aspects. However, if the authorities concerned simplify the procedures and reduce the cost of the license plate, the motorcycle will be accepted by more people.
1993年6月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on topic My View on Opportunity. You must base your composition on the following instructions (given in Chinese):
有些人认为机会是极少的， 另一些人则认为人人都有某种机会。你的看法如何？写出你的观点，说明你的理由并举例。在你的文章结尾处不要忘记写出你的结论。
范文：
Different people have different views on opportunity. It is held that there are few opportunities. But it is also held that there re opportunities everywhere.
Those who hold the first opinion think that there are too many people and so there is always an intense competition for limited opportunities. In contrast, those who hold the second view think that if one is not prepared, he can hardly have any opportunities; however, if one is prepared, he can have a lot of opportunities.
As to me, I agtee with the latter opinion. Admittedly, there is really an intense competition for limited opportunities, but this is not to say that one can't create opportunities himself. In most cases opportunities are created by people themselves. For example, many people lost their jobs in recent years. Some people wait for opportunities in vain. However, others create opportunities themselves and get self-employed. Eventually they become employers themselves.
Therefore, to some extent, one can take his destiny into his own hands.
1994年1月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge. You should write no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese)
below:
1. 科学技术是社会发展所不可缺少的
2. 社会科学和自然科学相互渗透
3. 现代大学生需要广博的知识
We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge
范文：
Knowledge is power, especially scientific and technological knowledge. Science and technology are the motive power of the social development. Without them human society could never have developed from primitive society to modern society. Therefore, to conquer and transform nature, we must master scientific knowledge.
However, social knowledge is also essential. Without it we can not understand society and don't know the law of the social development. As a result we are unable to govern society. Therefore, besides scientific knowledge we need to master social science, philosophy, politics, history, aesthetics, etc, so that we can know society from all perspectives and form a correct world outlook.
To meet new challenges in he 21st century, we university students should lose no time to acquire as much knowledge as possible so that we will become qualified successors of the socialist cause.
1994年6月六级作文题及范文
Directions:
1．我理想的职业是什么？
2．为什么我选择这个职业？
3．我怎样为我理想的职业作准备？
The Career I Pursue
范文：
In China young people usually want to be engineers, doctors, businessmen, etc. and few want to be teachers. Unlike most young people I decide to be a teacher. There are many reasons for my personal preference but generally they come down to three major ones.
First, I was born in a teacher's family and so I was greatly influenced by my father. Second, I find that education is important because it is the basis of science and technology and if a country's education is backward, its science and technology will never be advanced. Third, teachers are needed in our country, especially in the countryside.
However, it is not easy to be a qualified teacher. A qualified teacher must have a good command of his specialty. Besides, he should be responsible and devoted to the educational cause. Most important of all, he should be patriotic. To be a qualified teacher in the future I must lose no time to acquire as much knowledge as possible. 'Furthermore I must know the history of our country so as to cultivate patriotism.
1995～1998年
1995年1月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My view on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline
(given in Chinese) below:
1. 现在有些不良的商业广告
2. 这些广告的副作用和危害性
3. 我对这些广告的态度
范文：
Nowadays ther are a lot of false advertisements in society. They have caused many harms to society. Generally, their harms can be listed as follows.
First, they exaggerate the functions of the goods they advertise and mislead consumers. Second , some advertisements contain obscene contents and bring about spiritual pollution. Third, they seriously damage the credit of businesses because the shops which sell those goods will be distrusted and even considered the conspirators of those advertisers by consumers.
Personally, I am usually vigilant against any advertisements and so I have never been taken in. However, some people are credulous and are easily taken in. Therefore, in my opinion, effective measures must be taken to ban false advertisements and protect consumers' interests. First, all the advertisements must be strictly censored by the authorities concerned before they are published. Besides, severe unishment must be inflicted on those who publish illegal advertisements.
In conclusion, false advertisements must be eliminated in our society.
1995年6月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:Should Firecraekers Be Banned'?
You should write no less: than 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below:
1．有人认为放鞭炮是好事，为什么?
2．有人认为放鞭炮是坏事，为什么?
3．我的看法。
(Suggested key words: firecrackers(鞭炮) set off/let off(放鞭炮 )
Remember to write your composition neatly.
范文：
Different people have different views on firecrackers. Some people think that firecrackers should be banned because they endanger people's lives and social security. However, others hold that firecrackers houldn't be banned because they will drive evil spirits and bring luck.
As to me, I am in favor of the first idea. The reasons are as follows. First, addmittedly, letting off firecrackers will create an auspicious atmosphere, but it will not really bring luck to let off firecrackers. Besides, it is dangerous to let off firecrackers. It was reported that letting off firecrackers causes a lot of accidents, fire, injury, and even death every year.
However,it is our traditional custom to celebrate an important occasion by letting off firecrackers.How can we let off firecrackers whithoug causing accidents? The possible solution is that the substitute for the firecracker should be invented so that we can celebrate an important occasion whitout causing accidents.
1996年1月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Why I Take the College English Test Band 6. you should write at least 120 words and your composition should include the following two points (given in Chinese)：
1. 有人认为没有必要参加大学英语六级考试（简称CET-6）。
2. 我参加CET-6考试的理由。
范文：
Some students think it unnecessary to take CET-6. They hold this views because CET-6 is not compulsory and they can get a degree so long as they pass CET-4. However, I think it necessary and beneficial to take CET-6. The reasons are obvious.
First, if I decide to take CET-6, natually, to pass CET-6 becomes a goal I set myself and with a goal to strive towards I will continue to study English hard. Of course my English will not be neglected in the third and fourth years. Besides, if I pass CET-6, I can get a certificate which, to some extent, shows my experience and qualification so that I can compete with other in job-hunting. Most important of all, a good knowledge of English will help my work and scientific research in the future.
All in all, taking CET-6 does good both to my studies and to my personal advancement.
1996年6月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gains in Developing Countries. You must base your composition on the following instructions (given in Chinese):
1. 以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命（life expectancy）和婴儿死亡率（infant mortality）的变化情况。
2. 说明引起变化的各种原因。
范文：
In the developing countries great changes took place in life expectancy and infant mortality in the period from 1960 to 1990. In 1960 life expectancy was very low, while infant mortality ws very high. However, in 1990 life expectancy increased, whereas infant mortality declined.
There are many reasons for the changes, but in general, they come down to three major ones. First, their living conditions were improved. In the old days people in the developing countries suffered hunger and were exposed to the elem
如何快速提高雅思成绩
1、雅思听力要利用材料反复精听
听力训练的最好方法是坚持不懈地听，与各种雅思听力材料亲密接触。不论是走路还是课间休息，抓住一切零碎时间练习，并把不懂的单词、句子、段落记下来，进行总结。只要反复听，就会越听越顺耳，不知不觉就大有提高。同时，听力训练也是为提高口语打基础。一方面，听得多了，语音方面自然会更纯正。另一方面，雅思听力材料的内容与在国外的学习、生活密切相关，听完后会增长不少知识，谈话也会言之有物。
2、雅思阅读要掌握阅读技巧
雅阅读量大，生词多，学术类考试中有很多专业词汇。但这并不就是说需要考生狂背单词，而是需要考生掌握一定的阅读技巧。首先是要熟悉各种题型，弄清文章是搭配标题型还是寻找细节型，然后再动眼寻觅。其次就是要广泛阅读，训练阅读的速度和捕捉信息量的能力。雅思阅读是考察综合的阅读能力，它不是很短时间内的技巧训练可以解决的，而阅读的训练可以从语法、词汇和阅读量三个方面入手。语法需要做一些针对性的练习，当你的语法过关了，那么考生进行其它项目的时候就会事半功倍了。词汇量主要是在日常的学习中一点点积累起来的，重要的是要找到适合自己的方法并持之以恒。对于阅读量来说，雅思的阅读已经不算枯燥了，但如果要天天看也是很烦的，所以建议平时多接触一些阅读材料，每天争取时间多看，而且一定要看懂。雅思阅读的训练是不能放弃的。开始时可做分类的训练题，对题型有一定了解。考试时才会更得心应手。即使具备了一定的英语基础，一般至少要安排三个月以上的时间来准备阅读，才能取得较为理想的成绩。
3、雅思口语要创设语境积累话题
雅思口语涉及的范围很广，话题包罗万象，而且可以向很多方面延伸。它要求考生交谈的信息量大、逻辑性强，语速流畅，语音标准。因此，在准备口语考试时，需要广泛的知识和思考问题的能力。准备时，要多关注身边发生的事，对于一些有争议的问题和社会关注的事件要多去了解。可以选择多看书、读报，与人交流辩论，以增长知识，培养思辩能力。
4、雅思写作要对照范文加强速度
雅思的综合能力最终体现在写作上。它要求你的语法功底、词汇应用、逻辑思维在250个单词中展现，是雅思考试中花费时间最长、精力最多的一个方面。开始要先对英文写作有一个总体的了解，特别是基本的东西不要忽视，如大小写、标点符号、关联词、基本结构、开头结尾段的写法等。训练的时候，可以自己按题目要求先写，写完后对照范文，比较两篇文章的好坏。然后分析文章的用词、句子结构和逻辑顺序，将好的词汇、句子记下来，作为以后的参考。同时，也要训练写作速度，尽量把写大文章得时间控制在35分钟内、小文章的时间控制在25分钟内。另外就是要把英文字练好，要写得清楚醒目，又要适当的连笔，以争取良好的纸上印象。
A Private Conversation
1. Private adj.私人的
对比：private vs. public
When you say something is private, you mean it is not public.
场景：私人房间，禁止入内
Sorry, This is aprivate room. You cannot come in without my permission.
my room与private room的表意差别
词组：
1.私家车（听记）
造句：随着生活水平提高，在中国越来越多家庭有了私家车。（听记）
2.私人飞机 private plane, private jet
造句：空军一号不是一家私人飞机，这架飞机是为美国总统特制的。
Air Force One is not a private plane , but it is the plane specially-built for the president of the United States.
3.私立学校（听记）
造句：富有的家庭通常把他们的孩子送入私立学校。
文化拓展：
私立大学与公立大学 private university and public university
小问题：你能写出几所美国私立大学和公立大学？
私有企业与上市公司 private company and public company
文化拓展：隐私禁忌
1）privacy n.隐私
造句：在网络时代，隐私很容易被侵犯。所以，我们要不仅要保护自己的隐私，而且要尊重别人的隐指陪私。
In the internet age, privacy is easily invaded. So we not only need to protect our privacy butrespect others’privacy.
和外国人交流时的隐私禁忌
1、age 年龄
2、income 收入
3、marital status 婚恋状况
privacy的延伸含义 独处、清净
场景：奔波一天后的回家感受
造句：我真的很累，我需要独处。（听记）
2. Conversationn.谈话
= an informal talk in which people exchange news, feelings, and thoughts
词根记忆法：（听记）
con（ ）vers（ ）ation（ ）
常见的谈话类型燃纳：皮逗没
1）talk
conversation is informal , and a talk can be either formal or informal.
正式谈判
和平会谈Peace Talks
六方会谈Six-party Talks
非正式谈话
造句：我和我的父亲长谈一夜。（听记）
2）chat闲聊
造句：他喜欢和朋友在网上聊天。（听记）
3）gossip说闲话、八卦绯闻、流言蜚语（尤其指涉及某人隐私）
gossip也指专门说闲话的人
造句：喜欢说闲话的人通常是个大嘴巴(听记）
IBM = International Big Mouth
BMW = Big Mouth Woman
3. Theatren.电影院，剧院，戏院
文化拓展：西方戏剧
Shakespeare's Globe Theatre 莎士比亚环球剧院
Broadway theatres 百老汇
Athens 希腊雅典
The Acropolis 雅典卫城
Dionysus 狄奥尼索斯酒神
Aeschylus 埃斯库罗斯悲剧之父
Tragodiaand Komoidia山羊之歌和狂欢之歌
悲剧和喜剧Tragedy and Comedy
Tragedy：
莎士比亚著名悲剧《哈姆雷特》《Hamlet》[?h?ml?t]
Comedy:
莎士比亚的《威尼斯商人》《The merchant of Venice》[?v?n?s]
文化拓展：电影主题
1、science fiction
2、horror film
3、war film
4、action movie
5、cartoon
6、romantic film
7、documentary
4. Playn.戏剧
歌剧：opera 比如莫扎特歌剧巅峰之作The Marriage of Figaro [fi’garo]
京剧：Peking Opera
音乐剧：musical
比如：百老汇Broadway的《Cats》
肥皂剧：soap opera ,也叫sitcom =situation comedy比如：《Friends》
电视剧：TV series
5. Loudlyadv.大声地
说话音量大小：
loudly 很吵（形容词loud）
louder 大声一点
aloud 出声
场景：（听记）
你打电话时，对方默不作声：请说出声音来
说得很小声时听不见：对不起，我听不到你，能说大点声吗？
对方突然吼了一句：你现在能听见了吗！？
差点把你耳朵震聋了，你说：嘿！你太吵了！不要大声说话！
6. Attentionn.注意力
常用句型：Your attention, please！！
场景：
Your attention, please!
Flight BA766 is now boarding. （听记）
场景：当你宣布一件事，希望得到注意时（听记）
女士们先生们，可以注意一下吗？
我要作一个重要宣布。
我就要结婚了。
常用短语：
1）pay attention to sth. 关注
造句：我们应该对交通安全更加关注。
2）attract / draw one’s attention 引起关注
造句：电影星球大战获得了大量关注。
3）receive attention from 获得…关注
7. Business（n.）1.要关注或做的事 2.商业
1）商业，一个企业
MBA = Master of Business Administration
A business person is supposed to bevery busy.
This is what “business”is all about.
2）事情（你应该做或关注的事）= Things someone should be involved in
场景：主持人希望会议话题重回主线（请根据音频尝试翻译，答案在本讲最后）
Hey, ladies and gentlemen , please take your seats.
Let us get down to business.
名言警句
“The business of the American people is business.”
——January 1925 President Calvin Coolidge
美国第30任总统卡尔文·库利奇
文化拓展
“美国人民的事就是商业。”美国是现代商业最发达的国家，人们对商业机构尊敬，因为美国的价值观当中崇尚自由竞争。认为这是保障自由平等的核心。
Most Americans respect competitive business organizations, because they believe competition is the major source of equality and progress.
听记答案
私家车? private car
随着生活水平提高，越来越多家庭有了私家车。
A growing number of Chinese families have private cars.
富有的家庭通常把他们的孩子送入私立学校。
Rich families usually send their kids to private schools.
我真的很累，我需要独处。
I am really tired , and I need some privacy
我和我的父亲长谈一夜。
I had a long talk with my father last night.
他喜欢和朋友在网上聊天。
He likes chatting with friends on-line.
喜欢说闲话的人通常是个大嘴巴。
A gossip usually has a big mouth.
打电话场景：
Please speak aloud.
Sorry, I can’t hear you. Please speak louder.
“Can you hear me, NOW ???”
Hey，you are too loud. Don’t talk loudly.
Your attention, please! Flight BA766 is now boarding.
请注意！BA766航班就要登机了！
宣布场景：
Ladies and gentlemen , may I have your attention please ?
I would like to make an important announcement .
I have received an offer from Harvard.
我们应该对交通安全更加关注。
We should pay greater attention to traffic safety.
电影星球大战获得了大量关注。
The movie Star Wars has attracted massive attention.
主持场景：
女士们先生们，请回到你们的座位上。
让我们言归正传吧。
1. Last week I went to the theatre.
【讲解】
1）go to the theatre “去看戏”
不要字面理解为“去剧院”
go to + place，place往往并不特指地点，而是表达”参加活动，做某事”
如：go to church去做礼拜，go to bed 睡觉
如：
去看电影：go to the cinema / go to a movie (美语口语) = go to see a movie 上学读书go to school? 上大学 go to college
Where did you go to college ?
I went to Zhejiang University.
读研究生（听记）
2）简单句中时间状语的位置
Last week, I went to the theatre.
= I went to the theatre last week.
注意:中文的时间放在前面或中间
对比例句，写出下句的两种语序形式
上周末，我去了迪斯尼乐园。（听记）
2.I got very angry.
【讲解】
get angry 表达变化过程 = become angry
体会作者的心情，由喜转怒的过程。一开始，心情很好，而两个年轻人的聊天，把心情给搅和了。
2.In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.
【讲解】
最后in the end = at last = finally
最初in the beginning
忍无可忍I could not bear it any more.
这里用了I can’t hear a word ，而不是，I can’t hear any words.
Not …a ，比not …any 语气更强烈
场景：
小A，向小B借钱；小A从来借钱不还。
小B说： 我不会再给你钱了。（听记）
说的狠一点：
3.'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'
【讲解】
在面对作者警告的时候，年轻人却粗鲁地说：It is none of your business.不管你的事。这句话往往用于警告别人少管闲事。
场景：
学校里有些学霸老是问你考了多少分，你如果考的不好，不想让他知道：（听记以下对话）
不关你的事。
管好你自己的事。[mind v.照料=take care of]
不要这么爱管闲事。（Nosy adj. ['nozi]爱管闲事的）
In the story , the young man thought the author was very nosy.
最后一句：This is aprivateconversation .重音应落在哪个词？
听记答案
读研究生
go to graduateschool
上周末，我去了迪士尼乐园。
Last weekend, I visited the Disneyland.
I visited the Disneyland, last weekend.
我不会再给你钱了。
I won’t give you any money.
说的狠一点:
I won’t give you a cent/penny.
不关你的事。
It is none of your business.
管好你自己的事。
Mind your own business.
不要这么爱管闲事。
Don’t be so nosy.
有哪些英语作文中可以替换的高级词汇？
给大家举几个例子。
如果，你要写一个英语句子，意思是“我们必须努力学习”。你会怎么表达呢？我敢肯定, 好多同学会写：We must/should study hard.
实际上，阅卷老师更偏爱这样的表达：We are supposed to study hard.
再比如，你要表达：他生病了，所以没来上学。有的同学就这样译：Because he was ill, he didn't come to school.
但我要告诉你，其实，这样的表达会更出彩：
Being ill, he was absent from school.
今天先不谈上面这个句子中，现在分词作原因状语的使用为这个句子增加了亮点。先讲讲简单的，就是：如何使用一些高级词汇，来打动英语作文的阅卷老师。
在高考作文阅卷过程中，老师会对一些“高级”词汇尤为偏爱。
但是，大多数同学根本不具备单词升级意识，一想到“好”，就是“good”;一想到“坏”，就是“bad”; 一想到“美丽”就是“beautiful”。
当老师一天批阅上千份“内容相同、语言低龄”的作文时，老师的痛苦感受可想而知。
因此，你一定要避免这些“低能词汇”，让自己的词汇升级、升级再升级!
那么，什么样的单词最能够吸引阅卷老师的好感呢?
【原则一：晚词优先】
老师偏爱“学得晚”的单词，因为使用学得比较晚的单词，可以体现一个人“学以致用”的意识。如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达，又可以用高二、高三单词来表达，那尽量选择高二、高三的单词，如：
(1)Adj.困难的
黯然低分词：difficult 兄亮 闪光高分词：challenging 有挑战性的
(2)Adj.重要的
黯然低分词：important
闪光高分词：vital 至关重要的;essential 必不可少的;significant 有重要意义的;
（3）v.获得，得到
黯然低分词：get
闪光高分词：gain, obtain, acquire, attain ,achieve等
(4)Adj.美丽的
黯然低分词：beautiful
闪光高分词：appealing动人的;attractive 吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating 迷人的
注：以上五个词既能修饰人，又能修饰物，非常好用，务必记熟!
【原则二：短语优先】
在阅卷老师看来，活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。因此，我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语的用法，如：
(4)v. 参加
黯然低分词：join
闪光高分词：take part in，participate in
(5)v. 使用
黯然低分词：use
闪光高分词：make good use of
(6)v. 拜访
黯然低分词：visit
闪光高分词：pay a visit to
(7) v.应该，应当
黯然低分词：must,should
闪光高分词：be supposed to
(8)最常见的换词手段：形容词=of+同根名词
黯然低分词蚂塌： 闪光高分词：
very important 重要的 of great importance
very difficult 困难的 of great difficulty
very beautiful 美丽的 of great beauty
very useful 有用的 of great use
very helpful 有帮助的 of great help
very harmful 有害的 of great harm
very valuable 有价值的 of great value
very significant 至关重要的 of great significance
very necessary 必要的 of great necessity
【原则三：“具体化”单词优先】
请先对比以下几组句子：
【例句1】I go to school everyday.
【例句2】I ride to school everyday.
在课堂上，笔者经常以这两个句子为例，讲解“具体化”的重要性。很多同学都能感觉闷尘圆到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因，是例句2中的rode比例句1中的went更加具体：went只表达了“去”的意思，而rode不但表达出“去”的意思，还能表达出具体的交通方式。也就是说，例句2表达的信息量比例句1更加丰富。
再如：
【例句3】Mr Wang is a good teacher.
【例句4】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher.
例句3只表达出Mr Wang是一个“好”老师，而到底“好”在哪些方面，却没有具体说清楚;例句4则清楚地告诉读者，Mr Wang好在三个方面：和蔼(kind)、耐心(patient)以及知识丰富(knowledgeable)。
因此，我们必须学会换用更为具体的单词表达我们的思想，如：
(8)adj. 学习
黯然低分词：learn
闪光高分词：research研究;pick up偶然学到，顺便学到，轻松学到;master掌握
(9)n. 好老师
黯然低分词：a good teacher
闪光高分词：a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher一个善良、耐心、博学的老师
当然，除了替换某些表意抽象的单词，我们还可以通过增加细节成分，使表达更为具体，如，例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息，进一步改写成：
【例句5】I，together with Tom and Jerry, rode to the Zhongshan park yesterday，feeling rather excited.
同样的，例句4也可以加上一个定语从句，写出Mr Wang到底擅长哪些事情，如：
【例句6】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher who knows how to enlighten us students.
可以看到，例句5和例句6两个句子采用“具体化”的手段，将原本毫无生气的句子顿时变得生动形象了。
综上所述，想让你的表达“具体化”，一共有两种常用方法，其一，是换掉某些表意不明确的单词，换上表意更加明确具体的单词;其二，是在句中适当增加细节成分。“具体化”的好处，是让句子的含义更加丰富，让读者更容易由句子展开丰富的联想，随着作者一起经历、一起思考、一起感动。在平时的学习、训练中，与其生硬地使用超纲词汇，不如好好熟悉大纲单词，用好“具体化”的两种方法，为你的作文增光添彩。
事实上，“具体化”在汉语写作中也有同样的体现。比如，要表达“惜别”的感情，光说“再见”是不够的，应该像诗人那样，用具体化的细节带动感情，写出梦幻般的文字：“让我与你握别/ 再轻轻抽出我的手/ 知道思念从此生根/ 浮云白日/ 山川庄严温柔...”
这就是“具体化”的作用，你体会到了吗?
【原则四：大纲词汇的衍生词优先】
在高中英语中，我们已经涉及到了词根词缀的知识。运用这些知识，可以将很多高中词汇衍生为四六级词汇甚至托福、雅思词汇。如果能够熟练使用一两个这种词汇，你的作文肯定“碉堡了”!
举例如下，看看箭头后面的替换词都是由哪些单词变来的?
(10)adj. 当然地
黯然低分词：certainly
闪光高分词：obviously 明显地;undoubtedly 毫无疑问地;evidently显然地;
(11)adj. 不开心的
黯然低分词：sad
闪光高分词：discouraged气馁的;depressed沮丧的;downhearted垂头丧气的;low-spirited意志消沉的;
一、表示递进关系的关键词语
additionally 加之;又
besides 此外;除……之外
equally important 同样重要的是
furthermore 此外;而且
in addition 另外
in other words 换句话说
last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
moreover 而且;此外
that is to say 即;就是;换句话说
what’s more 而且;此外
二、高级提分词汇
a handful of 少数的
the majority of 多数的
a variety of 各种各样的
accelerate the pace of 加快步伐……
according to 根据
acquire knowledge 获得知识
anyhow 不管怎样
appoint sb. as 任命
apply sth. in our daily life 运用到生活之中
arise from = result from 根源于
as a general rule 一般情况下
assume 假设;设想
be associated with = be linked with = be related to 与……有关的
be disconnected from 与……脱离
be eager to 渴望
be superior to 比……优越;超过
beyond sth. 表示超出能力范围
beyond repair 无法修理
choke off 阻塞
Conclusively，same valid evidence， 总结性地，一些有理的令人信服发证据
consult sb. 向某人咨询、求助
current situation 现在的情形
distinction = difference 不同点
explicit = definite = specific 明确的;清晰的
gain experience 获得经验
guide sth. to do 指导……
handle = deal with 处理;解决
in advance 提前;预先
in large quantities 大量的
a large quantity of + 可数n.
in that case 在那种情况下
judging from/by 由……评判
meet our demands 满足我们的需要
obtain = acquire = gain 得到
on that basis 在此基础上
permit sb. to do = allow doing sth. potential = probable 可能的
purify our heart 净化我们的心灵
reliable 可靠的
relieve sth. 缓解情感
sacrifice = devote oneself to(to为介词)= contribute to
split up 分开 如：Our opinions are split up / divided into two halves.
spring up 突然涌现
sth. remain + adj. or to be done 仍然…… sth.
work effectively 奏效地
undertake 承担;担任
up to you 取决于你
worn out = give out = be exhausted 筋疲力尽的
三、中学生的爱好与兴趣
Spare time(业余时间)
favorite(最喜欢的)
Interest(兴趣)
hobby(爱好)
appetite(嗜好)
taste(口味),
read novels(也小说)
play football/basketball(打足球/篮球)
surf the internet(上网)
chat online(在线聊天)
play games(玩游戏)
collect stamps(集邮)
make e-friends(交网友)
climb mountains(爬山)
watch TV(看电视)
enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐)
be interested in(对…感兴趣)
develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣)
be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…)
have love for(喜爱…)
have a taste in(对…有兴趣) 等。
四、劳动与劳动观念
Work(工作)
be at work(在工作)
work hard(努力工作)
produce(生产)
worker(工人)
labor force(劳动力)
labor(劳动)
voluntary labor(义务劳动)
serve the people(为人民服务)
heart and soul(全心全意)
physical labor(体力劳动)
mental labor(脑力劳动)
labor viewpoint(劳动观念)
labor Day(劳动节)
workday(工作日)
means of labor(劳动方式)
honorable(光荣的)
be devoted to(奉献于..)
value(价值), earn money(赚钱)
personal interests(个人利益)等。
五、创建和谐社会
harmonious(和谐的)
friendly(友好的)
civilized(文明的)
honest(真诚的)
credible (诚信的)
be public-spirited(有公德心的)
balanced(平衡的),
be in order(有序的)
peaceful(和平的)
live in harmony(生活和谐)
sustainable development(可持续发展)
help each ether(互助)
care for each other(互相关心)
have deep love for (热爱)
be concerned with (关心)
build(创建)
cherish(珍惜)
take an active part in(积极参与)
pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德)
protect the environment(保护环境)
save energy(节省能源)
No pains, no gains. 不劳无获
can be achieved by hard wok.可以通过劳动获得。
It is difficult to find work in the present situation. 在当前形势下，很难找到工作
It is honorable to … …是光荣的。
If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和社会做。。。我们这个世界将会。。。
Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该 …，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。
六、招聘与求职
employ(雇佣)
look for(寻找)
take in(吸纳)
full-time(全职的)
part-time(兼职的)
well-paid(薪水高的)
be paid by the hour(按小时发工资)
requirement(要求)
resume(个人履历)
schooling(受教育情况)
subjects(课程)
working experience(工作经历)
qualification(合格证明)
transcript (成绩单)
health(健康状况)
present address(现在通讯地址)
apply for(申请…)
graduate from(毕业于)
major in(以…为专业)
degree(学位)
scholarship(奖学金)
good grades(良好的成绩)
hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的)
be skilled in(在…方面熟练)
be good at(擅长…)
experienced(有经验的)
confident(自信的)
English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力)
healthy(健康的)
七、中学生的健康问题
Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态)
strong(强壮的)
un/healthy(不健康/健康的)
overweight/fat(肥胖的)
thin(瘦的)
near/short-sighted(近视的)
mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的)
normal(正常的)
abnormal(不正常的)
energetic(精力旺盛的)
unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯)
eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)
Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康)
build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(强身健体)
enough sleep(充足的睡眠)
take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动)
roper diet(合理的饮食)
good living habits(良好的生活习惯)
lose weight(减肥)
remove heavy burdens(减轻负担)
be good for/do good to(对…有益处)
nutrition(营养)
go on diet(节食)
form a … eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯)
八、环境保护
Pollute（污染）
Waste is scattering here and there.(到处撒满了废弃物)
protect the environment(保护环境)
send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air(散发出烟和有毒气体)
cut down trees(砍伐树木)
pour waste water into the rivers(把废水注入河流)
It is a shame to throw rubbish around. (乱扔垃圾是可耻的)
Fom good habits to protect the surroundings(养成良好的习惯来保护环境)
take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)
take good care of our forests(关心我们的森林)
plant more trees to improve the environment (多植来改善环境)
The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)
九、校园文明与安全问题
School rules and regulations(学校规章制度)
obey(遵守)
observe(遵守)
keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律)
behave well(表现良好)
be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁)
respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬师长)
be on time(准时)
keep the environment clean(保持环境干净)
civilized(文明的)
break the rules(违反规章制度)
discipline(纪律)
spit(吐痰)
throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾)
cheat in the exam(考试作弊)
get in line (插队)
fight with sb.(与…打架)
punish sb. for (因…处罚某人)
The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。
The students are expected to … 学校期望学生…。
It must be made clear that the students should … 必须明确的一点是，学生应该…。
… is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. …对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。
It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。
It is worthy of praise to ... …是值得表扬的。
It is shameful to … …是可耻的。
What we should do is that … 我们应该做的事情是…
十、友谊
get to know sb.(认识某人)
know sb. really well(熟知某人)
make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友)
a strong personality (一个很强的个性)
personal matters(隐私),
friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的)
a close friend(一个亲密的朋友)
trust each other (相互信任)
precious(珍贵的)
worthy(有价值的)
understanding(通情达理的)
share …with sb.(与…分享…)
be loyal to(对…忠诚)
keep in touch with sb.(与…保持联系)
keep company with sb.(和…结交),
stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友谊)
Friends give us … 朋友给予我们…。
A good friend is someone you can … 一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。
The first time I met …, he was … 当我第一次遇到…的时候，他…。
Friendship plays an important part in … 友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。
You can … to be a good friend. 你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。
We can turn to ... when we feel down. 当我们心情糟糕时，可以求助于…。
… makes a good friend. …成就好朋友。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真知。
... is one of the things people value most in a friend.… 是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。
… have a friend of … years with sb. … 与… 有着…年的友情。
谚语：
Happiness takes no account of time. 欢乐不觉时光过。
Time and tide wait for no man. 时光如潮水，奔腾不待人。
Small gains bring great wealth. 小益聚大财。
Sweet discourse makes short days and nights. 言语投机恨时短。
Laugh at your ills, and save doctors' bills. 生病不忧虑，节省医药费。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。
Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。
All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance. 无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
More hasty,less speed. 欲速则不达。
Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行始于足下。
Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。
Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
well begun,half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。
It is hard to please all. 众口难调。
Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。
Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。
First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。
Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
live not to eat,but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。
Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
East or west,home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。
Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。
Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。
The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。
Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。
An idle youth,a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
As the tree,so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
To live is to learn,to learnistobetterlive. 活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。
Rome is not build in a day. 冰冻三尺非一日之寒
Advice when most needed is least heeded to line. 忠言逆耳利于行。
