形容词的构成
典型的形容词结尾
一些形容词可以通过它们的结尾来识别。典型的形容词结尾包括:
-able / -ible understandable, capable, readable, incredible
-al mathematical, functional, influential, chemical
-ful beautiful, bashful, helpful, harmful
-ic artistic, manic, rustic, terrific
-ive submissive, intuitive, inventive, attractive
-less sleeveless, hopeless, groundless, restless
-ous gorgeous, dangerous, adventurous, fabulous
有时,在添加这些结尾时,必须进行修改。以下是形成形容词及其例外的一些规则:
AddExceptionsWordAdjective
-al 如果以'e'结尾,请将其删除 Nature Natural
-y 如果以'e'结尾,请将其删除 Ice Icy
-ful 如果以'y'结尾,请替换为'i' Beauty Beautiful
-ous/-ious 如果以'y'结尾,请将其删除 Mystery Mysterious
-ic 如果以'y'结尾,请将其删除 History Historic
从名词和动词形成形容词
形容词可以由不同的词组成。它们可以用名词形成:
名词 形容词
accident accidental
danger dangerous
length long
star starry
wind windy
来自动词:
动词 形容词
enjoy enjoyable
help helpful
obey obedient
play playful
talk talkative
甚至是其他形容词:
comic comical
correct corrective
elder elderly
red reddish
sick sickly
形成形容词的例子
Our house color is a kind of yellow. → We live in a yellowish house.
He often acts like a child. → He often acts in a childish way.
The event was a big success. → We enjoyed a succes *** ul event.
We enjoyed the sound of the drum's rhythm. → We enjoyed the drum's rhythm sound.
She adopted a dog without a home. → She adopted a homeless dog.
Look out, that plant is poison. → Look out for that poisonous plant.
It looks like it will rain today. → It looks like we’ll h *** e rainy weather today.
She always acts with courtesy. → She always beh *** es in a courteous manner.
Her hair is pretty. → She has the prettiest hair.
We go for a walk each day. → We go for a daily walk.
形成形容词练习
1.从以下每组单词中选择形容词:
inventive, invent, invented
curiosity, curious, curiousive
proliferate, prolific, proud
2.写出以下名词的形容词:
*** ell
chill
width
3.写出以下动词的形容词:
interested
amazed
annoyed
4.写出以下动词的形容词。有些词可能会形成一个以上的形容词:
escape
improve
damage
5.从以下形容词中写出较长的形容词。有些词可能会形成一个以上的形容词:
funny
incorrect
blue
6.写出以下名词的形容词:
magic
fool
lady
7.从以下每个名词中写出两个形容词:
life
power
friend
8.写出以下每个名词的形容词:
cost
war
month
9.写出以下每个名词的形容词:
poison
courtesy
mystery
10.写出以下每个名词的形容词:
athlete
photograph
science
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