fresh的动词形式 (fresh变动词)

Unit 4 What's the best movie theater

Section A

1.theater ['θɪətə] n.（=theatre)戏院；

剧场

①注意拼写：-ter=tre

前者为美式拼法，后者为英式拼法。

theater =theatre戏院；剧场

meter=metre 米

kilometer=kilometre 千米

center=centre 中心

② theater cn. pl. theaters

一般用作“戏院;剧场”,而“电影

院”为 movie theater=cinema

◆at/in the movie theater

◆What's the best movie theater

to go to? 去哪家更好度的电影院？

2.comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.

使人舒服的；舒适的

①词形变化：

comfort→comfortable→uncomforta

ble→ comfortably

comfortable的反义词是

uncomfortable。

②比较级、更高级：

more/most comfortable

I don't feel comfortable in the same

room with her.

和她在一个房间里我感觉不舒服。

I feel more comfortable in this

hotel. 我感觉在这家旅店更舒服。

The movie theater has the most

comfortable seats.

这家电影院有更舒适的座位。

③be/feel comfortable doing

做某事（感觉）舒服

I feel comfortable speaking French.

我觉得说法语很舒服。

3.seat [siːt] n.座位；坐处（如椅子等）

①seat cn. pl. seats

Are there enough seats for everyone?

座位够吗？

◆take a seat 坐下

◆take this seat坐这个位子

②seat vt.坐下；使就座

seat seats seating seated seated

◆主语是人时，表示“使……坐下”，

宾语常是反身代词。

She seated herself at the theater.

她在剧院就座。

◆主语是处所时，表示“能坐多少

人”。

Our classroom can seat eighty

students. 我们教室能坐80个学生。

◆be seated

Please be seated. 就座，请座。

【拓展】sit vi. 坐

sit sits sitting sat sat

主语是人。

She sits alone in her room.

她独自坐在房间里。

◆sit down 坐下

◆sit on the seat 坐在座位上

注意：

sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服

the most comfortable seats

更舒适的座位

4.screen [skriːn] n.银幕；屏幕

screen cn. pl. screens

The movie theater has the biggest

screen. 这家电影院有最大的屏幕。

◆on the screen在屏幕上

◆look at the screen 看屏幕

5.close [kləʊs] adj.(在空间、时间上）

接近

比较级、更高级：closer closest

◆close to 几乎；接近

①close to +某地

接近;靠近某地(空间上)

相当于next to。

The bookstore is close to the

supermarket. 书店离超市很近。

It's the closest to home.

它离家最近。

I live close to the library.

我住得离图书室很近。

②close to +基数词+n. 几乎;接近

（时间上）

◆ close to three weeks 将近三周

=almost/nearly three weeks

I'll go back to my hometown in

close to three weeks.

我将在近三周后回到我的家乡。

【拓展】close

① close v. 关，关闭

反义词：open

◆ close the door/window/box

关门/窗/盖上盒子

◆close your book/eyes

合上书/闭上眼睛

◆ The shop closes at nine in the

evening.这家商店晚上九点关门。

◆ closed adj. 关着的

The door is closed.

Keep the door closed.

Please close the door,and keep

the door closed.

请关上门并让门关着。

② close adj. 亲近的;亲密的

比较级、更高级：closer closest

close friends 密友

a close game势均力敌的比赛

Tom is my closest friend.

汤姆是我最亲近的朋友。

6.ticket [ˈtɪkɪt] n. 票；入场券

cn. pl. tickets

◆the ticket(s) to /for…

the tickets to/for tomorrow's film

明天的电影票

7.worst [wɜːst] adj.&adv.最差(的);最

坏(的);最糟(的)

ill/bad/badly三者的比较级、更高级

都是： worse worst

The hotel has the worst service.

这家旅馆的服务最差。

8.cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.便宜的；廉价地

①词形变化：cheap adj. →cheaply

②比较级、更高级：cheaper cheapest

more/most cheaply

③cheap 的反义词：expensive adj. 贵

的

cheap 的近义词：inexpensive 不贵的

④注意：

buy the cheapest clothes

买更便宜的衣服

buy clothes the most cheaply

买衣服更便宜

⑤price →high/low 价格论高低

sth.→expensive/cheap 物品论贵贱

The price of the ticket is high.

这张票的价格很高。

The foods at the restaurant are

cheap. 这家餐馆的食物很便宜。

9.song [sɒŋ] n.歌；歌曲

cn. pl. songs

sing v.→sang 过去式→song n.歌曲

→singer n.歌手

【拓展】sing v. 唱歌

sing sings singing sang sung

① sing vi.唱歌

Can you sing in English?

你会用英文唱歌吗？

② vt. 唱

Can you sing an English song?

你会唱英文歌曲吗？

③ sing *** .a song

=sing a song for *** .

④ sing along with随着…一起唱（九

年级）

You can sing along with this kind

of music. 你可以跟着这种音乐唱歌。

10.DJ [diːdʒeɪ]（电台、电视台俱乐

部的）音乐节目主持人

pl. DJs

He is a DJ.他是个音乐节目主持人。

The DJs choose songs are the most

carefully.

这些音乐节目主持人挑选歌曲是最仔

细的。

11.choose [tʃuːz] v.选择；挑选

choose chooses choosing chose

chosen

choose→choice n.选择

choose vt.

◆choose *** ./sth.

Why did you choose that car?

你为什么选择那辆车？

◆choose to do You can choose

to work there.

你可以选择在那里工作。

◆be chosen to do He was chosen

to work there.

他被选中到那里工作。

◆choose…from

You can choose one from them.

你可以从中选择一个。

There are so many books to choose

from. 有那么多书可供选择。

◆make a choice 作出选择

You h *** e to make a choice between

us. 你必须在我俩之间作出选择。

12.carefully ['keəfəli] adv.细致地；

小心地；谨慎地

care v.&n.→careful adj.→carefully

adv.

比较级、更高级：more/most careful

more/most carefully

◆carefully修饰行为动词，常置于动

词（短语）之后。

Listen to me carefully.仔细听我说。

He drives most carefully in our

school. 他在我们学校开车最小心。

【拓展】care

①care v. 在意；担忧；关心

I don't care. 我不在乎。

I don't really care if your idea is

the same as mine.

我真的不在乎你的想法是否和我的

一样。

◆care about 关心；在意

She doesn't care about anybody

else at all.

她一点也不关心别人。

He doesn't care about money.

他不看重钱。

I don't care about the matter.

我对这事毫不介意。

Don't you care about the future

of your country ？

难道你不担心你们国家的未来吗?

◆care for 照顾，照料；喜欢

His mother cared for him day

and night.

他母亲日夜照料他。

◆care for表“喜欢”之意，常用于

否定句。

I don't care for riding a bike

to school.

我不喜欢骑自行车上学。

②care n.在意；担忧；关心

care center 救护中心

take care 小心

take care to do小心做某事

take care not to do小心别做某事

take care of/care for/look after 照顾

13.reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.记者

report v.&n.→reporter

reporter cn. pl. reporters

I want to be a reporter.

我想当一名记者。

◆ a newspaper reporter报社记者

◆ a TV reporter电视（台）记者

◆a radio reporter电台记者

【拓展】

report [riˈpɔ:t] v.& n. 报道；公布

① report vt.

The radio reports that it will rain

tomorrow.

收音机报道明天有雨。

◆ It's reported that+从句

据报道……

It's reported that there will be a

he *** y rainstorm tomorrow.

据报道明天有大暴风雨。

② report cn.

He will write a report on the

rainstorm.

他将写一篇有关暴风雨的报导。

14. ◆so far到目前为止；迄今为止

=till now/by now/up to now

How do you like it so far?

到目前为止你觉得怎么样？

So far so good.

到目前为止，一直都还不错。

◆so far 那么远

表示“距离”，so用于强调far。

I am tired because of walking so far.

走了这么远的路，我很累。

15.fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的；清新的

比较级、更高级：

fresher freshest

fresh water淡水

fresh vegetables/food/air

新鲜的蔬菜/食品/空气

16.comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服

地；舒适地

比较级、更高级：

more/most comfortably

修饰行为动词，常置于动词（短语）

之后。

He sat comfortably on a sofa

reading a newspaper.

他舒服地坐在沙发上看报。

17.worse [wɜːs] adj.&adv.更差(的)；

更坏(的)；更糟(的)

This one is worse than the blue one.

这个比那个蓝色的更差。

18.service ['sɜːvɪs] n.接待；服务

serve v.→service n.→servant n.仆人

It has the best service.

它有更好度的服务。

19.pretty ['prɪti] adv.相当；十分；很

adj.漂亮的

①pretty adv.相当；十分;很

◆pretty+adj./adv.原级

The question is pretty easy.

这个问题很简单。

He runs pretty fast.他跑得相当快。

②pretty adj.漂亮的

比较级、更高级：prettier prettiest

【辨析】 pretty,handsome, beautiful

① pretty adj. 漂亮的

形容女性，孩子或事物，指娇小可

爱，语气比beautiful弱。

The girl looks pretty when she

*** iles.

这女孩笑得时候看上去很好看。

②handsome adj.专指男子“英俊潇

洒的”

He's a handsome movie star.

他是一位英俊的电影明星。

His son is very handsome.

他儿子很英俊。

③ beautiful adj.漂亮的优美的

可形容女性或事物。

Mary is a beautiful girl.

玛丽是个漂亮的女孩。

He was born in a beautiful village.

他出生在一个美丽的村庄。

20.menu ['menjuː] n.菜单

cn. pl. menus

food menu 食品菜单

drinks menu 饮品

Show me the menu. 给我看看菜单。

◆on the menu

What's on the menu? 菜单上有什么？

【拓展】menu（功能选择）菜单;选单

指电脑上的功能选择。

Please go back to the main menu.

请返回到主菜单。

21.act [ækt] v.扮演 n.表演者

①act v. 扮演

act acts acting acted acted

actor actress

She acts best in the movie.

她在这部电影中演得更好度。

He acts an old man.他扮演一个老人。

◆take acting lessons 上表演课

【拓展】act v. 行动;举止;表现

Think first ,then act.三思而后行。

We should act to stop that.

我们应该采取行动制止这种情况。

He acts like a child

他表现得像个孩子。

②act n. 表演者

不常用，一般用actor（男）演员，

actress女演员。

22.meal [miːl] n.早（或午、晚）餐；

一餐所吃的食物

h *** e a meal 吃饭

h *** e meals吃饭

before/after meals饭前/后